中文名: 當今世界—古米廖夫詩選
作者: [俄]古米廖夫
譯者: 李海
資源格式: PDF
版本: 文字版,版面精確還原
出版社: 外國文學出版社
書號: 7-5016-0059-7/I·60
發行時間: 1991年09月
地區: 大陸
語言: 簡體中文
簡介:

當 今 世 界
Danjin Shijie
外國文學出版社出版
(北京朝內大街166 號)
新華書店北京發行所發行
北京市人民文學印刷廠印刷
字數111,000 開本787×940 毫米 1/32 印張7 3/8 插頁2
1991 年9 月北京第1 版 1991年9 月北京第1 次印刷
印數0,001－3,150
ISBN7-5016-0059-7/I·60 定價3.40元

　　前 言
　　尼古拉·古米廖夫（1886－1921)是俄國二十世紀初引人注目的詩人之一。八歲開始寫詩，短暫的一生中出版了八冊詩集：《征服者之路》（1905）， 《浪漫主義之花》(1908），《珍珠》(1910），《異鄉的天空》(1912)，《箭囊》（1916)，《篝火》（1918)，《帳幕》(1921），《火柱》（1921)；此外，他還創作長詩、劇本，撰寫詩歌評論，翻譯國外詩歌等。
　　當俄國象征主義內部發生分歧時，古米廖夫於1913 年發表了題為《象征主義遺產與阿克梅主義》的文章，宣稱：“象征主義發展的一輪循環業已結束，現在正處於衰落之中。”取代它的將是一種“新的流派”，這就是“阿克梅派”（希臘語“阿克梅”意為“最高”，“頂峰”等）。古米廖夫是公認的“阿克梅派”詩人的領袖。
　　“阿克梅派”並不一概否定象征主義。它反對的是象征主義致力於不可知領域，致力於神秘主義。在處理“主體”與“客體”的關系問題時，它要求“更多一些力量的平衡和更准確的知識”。也就是說，描述生活現象時，無論這些現象是宏大或者微小，是崇 高或者卑下，語言都要確實可信。可以看出，“阿克梅派”力求克服象征主義寓意的不可捉摸和用語的模糊朦胧，從而表現出一定的現實主義傾向。不過，這種現實主義傾向只是一種潛在的可能性，因為古米廖夫追求形式，強調形式重於內容。他說的“在眾多的現象中間我們感覺自己也是一些現象”，實質上就是要在描述生活實際時，持所謂客觀的和沒有成見的態度，排除任何主觀的評價和判斷。這無疑也是“阿克梅派”詩人們創作的非政治傾向突出的原因之一。十月革命前山雨欲來風滿樓的氣息，在他們的詩裡是感覺不到的，更不要說革命年代轟轟烈烈的群眾斗爭了。亞·勃洛克曾經批評他們說：“尼·古米廖夫和‘阿克梅派’其他一些人無疑是有才華的，但他們都沉浸在各種毫無生氣的理論以及種種形式主義的泥坑中；他們連夢都不做，昏昏然沉睡不醒；對俄羅斯的現實生活，一般說，對世界的現實生活，他們沒有絲毫概念，而且也不想要有這種概念；在他們的詩作中（同時也在他們自身中），對最主要的東西，對唯一珍貴的東西——心靈 ．． ，他們緘口不言。”
　　...
觀者 OCR 校對
2007年 6月 18日星期一
5:12:17
目錄:
1903－1907
秋天···························································································3
十四行詩····················································································5
死神···························································································6
萬般思緒····················································································8
十字架·····················································································10
假面舞會··················································································12
聰明的魔鬼··············································································15
回憶·························································································16
幻想·························································································17
一只手套··················································································18
我作過一次夢··········································································19
傳染病·····················································································20
奠基者·····················································································22
新浪漫主義童話······································································23
1907－1910
石塊·························································································29
決斗·························································································32
皇後·························································································34
在途中·····················································································36
塞米拉米達··············································································38
帶鎖鏈的騎士··········································································40
遺囑·························································································41
湖泊·························································································43
幽會·························································································45
無題·························································································47
無題·························································································49
不只一回··················································································51
祈禱詞·····················································································52
無題·························································································53
貝雅特麗齊··············································································54
船長們·····················································································59
1910－1912
兩株玫瑰··················································································69
致一位姑娘··············································································70
懷疑·························································································71
那另一個人··············································································72
永恆·························································································73
當今世界··················································································75
十四行詩··················································································77
有一次在傍晚··········································································78
她·····························································································79
生活·························································································81
來自蛇洞··················································································82
愛·····························································································84
馴獸者·····················································································86
被毒害的人··············································································88
壁爐前·····················································································90
流浪漢·····················································································92
奴隸之歌··················································································94
1912－1916
五音步抑揚格詩······································································99
回歸······················································································· 106
珀耳修斯················································································ 108
進攻······················································································· 110
無題······················································································· 112
幸福······················································································· 114
八行詩··················································································· 117
雨··························································································· 118
老處女··················································································· 120
1916－1918
樹木······················································································· 125
童年······················································································· 127
我同您··················································································· 129
農夫······················································································· 131
工人······················································································· 134
在北海··················································································· 136
創作······················································································· 139
安慰······················································································· 141
原始記憶················································································ 142
抒情曲之一············································································ 143
抒情曲之二············································································ 145
抒情曲之三············································································ 147
南方······················································································· 149
拋灑星星的女子···································································· 150
電話······················································································· 152
只講你··················································································· 153
夢··························································································· 155
埃茲別基耶············································································ 157
1921
記憶······················································································· 163
語言······················································································· 167
靈魂與軀體············································································ 169
抒情曲之一············································································ 173
抒情曲之二············································································ 175
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